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Aug24

Florida Intermittent Unscheduled FMLA

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One of our pregnant employees is has severe morning sickness. She has come to work at our

Florida company 2 or 3 hours late several times. She wants to use FMLA for that time, but I thought FMLA was only used for weeks at a time. Who is right? 

The FMLA law permits workers to take their 12 weeks of unpaid and job-protected leave even in partial days. Unless a state has its own maternity leave or disability leave laws, it is covered by the federal Family and Medical Leave Act. Florida and 38 other states do not have their own laws. So your employee is correct. She is entitled to use the leave sporadically.

If she has nausea and vomiting serious enough to take time off, if it’s pregnancy-related, and if she has a doctor’s statement, she qualifies. She must also have worked for you at least 1,250 hours during the last 12 months in order to qualify. But once those qualifications are met, the leave may be taken either in full or partial days.

Consider the case of a worker who must take time off for chemotherapy. Those sessions may require his absence 2 hours a day. As a consequence, that worker may take the FMLA leave in 2-hour segments, up to the annual cap of 480 hours or 12 weeks.

Your employee should keep in mind that the time she takes off for pregnancy-related ailments before the birth of her baby count toward the total. So if, for example, she takes off 80 hours for morning sickness, she has only 400 hours of leave remaining after the birth.

During this period, you must also insure that her company health insurance coverage does not lapse.

Many employers are concerned about their employees’ option to take this leave in segments of less than a day at a time. In fact, the U.S. Labor Department lists it as the number one issue among employers around the country. Some believe the original law was not intended for intermittent leave, and there is an indication that in the future the legislation will be rewritten to address the matter.

The Family and Medical Leave Act applies to all businesses with 50 or more employees with a radius of 75 miles.

This entry was posted on Friday, August 24th, 2007 at 2:22 pm and is filed under
Attendance Management, Benefits, Compensation, Hiring and Staffing, Human Resources Management, Labor Laws, Performance Management, Termination, Workplace Management.
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